![]() Organic Solidarity and Contractual Solidarity PART II: THE CAUSES AND CONDITIONS 8. The Increasing Preponderance of Organic: Solidarity and its Consequences (cont.) 7. The Increasing Preponderance of Organic: Solidarity and its Consequences 6. Solidarity Arising from the Division of Labour, or Organic Solidarity 4. Mechanical Solidarity, or Solidarity by Similarities 3. The Method of Determining This Function 2. Preface to this edition, by Steven Lukes Introduction to the 1984 edition, by Lewis Coser Introduction to this edition, by Steven Lukes Durkheim's Life and Work: Timeline 1858-1917 Suggestions for Further Reading Original Translator's Note The Division of Labour in Society by Emile Durkheim Preface to the First Edition (1893) Preface to the Second Edition (1902) Introduction PART I: THE FUNCTION OF THE DIVISION OF LABOUR 1. This ethnography of narrative describes the individual and collective work of creating and maintaining narrative memory: the ongoing creation of a useable past. Silences are complex: stories not told in public may have an active life in private conversations. This study also examines silences within institutions. Individuals' stories are shaped by their memberships: part of being a member is knowing how to tell one's story in relation to the institution's stories. ![]() Analysis of multiple retellings shows both the formation of the core story stock of an institution, and the effect of the speaker's position on the form of a story as it is retold on particular occasions to particular audiences. Institutional occasions allow stories to be retold, and thus to extend their future use beyond the memories of their original participants. This book examines not only the stories that exist within institutions, but also the ways that members use them, demonstrating the key role of proper occasions for telling them. Identity and memory are mutually constructed through the use of narrative. These identities shape the way collectivities and individuals use, change or contest presentations of the past. ![]() Narratives within institutions are used to negotiate collective and individual identity. The central example provides an ethnography of the structure and use of stories in an American insurance company. ![]() This book analyzes the role of narratives in institutions, showing how institutions use narratives to remember their past and project a future, and how people within institutions shape and are shaped by institutional stories. As a result, social memory, having functional and structural-informative features, includes not only the processes of remembering, but of forgetting, and the nature and trajectory of the reception of the past in contemporary socio-cultural practices, constituting that the essence of social amnesia is peculiar for the deformed character. ![]() As memory serves as "the guardian of the past" and a repository of information about the past, the story, which reveals the memory loss, is associated with it or with nostalgia for the past. It is the reason why the configuration of manifestations of social memory in the characteristics of the national historical process becomes cyclically-wave in nature, when periodically lost contents of memory can go back to history in processed form, responding to the requests of the era and the political class. The phenomenon of social amnesia is ontologically inscribed in the social reality and is particularly pronounced in periods of social and cultural crisis. The purpose of this article is to identify the means of social and philosophical analysis of the nature and trajectory of the past in the reception of practices for manifestations of social amnesia. ![]()
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